Ask a Paw

Introduction
Rabbits require a clean, dry environment to stay healthy. Regular cleaning of their hutch prevents odors, parasites, and respiratory issues. This guide outlines daily, weekly, and monthly cleaning routines using safe, DIY methods and pet-friendly supplies.

1. Essential Supplies

• Cleaning Tools: Stiff-bristled brush, handheld scrub brush, litter scoop, and a hose or bucket for rinsing.

• Cleaning Agents: Pet-safe disinfectant (vinegar-water solution or rabbit-safe cleaner), baking soda for odor control.

• Replacement Materials: Fresh bedding (straw, aspen shavings, or paper-based bedding), hay, fresh water, and clean bowls.

• Protective Gear: Rubber gloves and a mask to avoid inhaling dust or dander.

2. Daily Spot Cleaning

• Remove Waste: Scoop solid droppings and wet spots from the litter area each morning.

• Refresh Bedding: Top up bedding with fresh material; remove clipped, soiled bedding to reduce odors.

• Food & Water Check: Replace soiled hay and refill water; ensure feeding areas remain clean.

3. Weekly Deep Cleaning
Step 1: Remove Rabbit Safely

• Place your rabbit in a secure playpen or indoor pen with hay and water.

Step 2: Empty Hutch Contents

• Remove all bedding, hay, toys, and accessories. Dispose of soiled materials in a sealed trash bag.

Step 3: Rinse Surfaces

• Use a hose or bucket to rinse down the entire hutch, loosening hardened debris.

Step 4: Scrub with Cleaning Solution

• Mix a 1:1 solution of white vinegar and water or use a rabbit-safe disinfectant.

• Scrub floors, walls, ramps, and hideouts with a stiff brush; focus on corners and crevices.

• For stubborn stains or odor-prone spots, sprinkle baking soda, scrub lightly, then rinse.

Step 5: Rinse Thoroughly

• Remove all cleaning agent residue by rinsing until water runs clear, ensuring surfaces are safe for your rabbit.

Step 6: Dry Completely

• Allow the hutch to air-dry fully in sunlight if possible to prevent mold and bacteria growth.

Step 7: Reassemble & Replace Bedding

• Line floors with fresh bedding (2–3 inches thick).

• Reinstall toys, food bowls, water bottles, and ramps.

• Return your rabbit once the hutch is completely dry.

4. Monthly Maintenance Tasks

• Inspect for Damage: Check for sharp edges, loose wires, or wood splinters; repair or replace components as needed.

• Pest Control: Look for mites or insects; use pet-safe repellents if signs appear.

• Deep Disinfect: Use a stronger rabbit-safe disinfectant on high-contact areas like feeding stations and water bottles.

5. Odor Control & Comfort Tips

• Proper Ventilation: Ensure the hutch has adequate airflow to prevent ammonia buildup from urine.

• Litter Training: Place a litter box in a corner to concentrate waste, making daily spot cleaning easier.

• Spot Checks: Quickly inspect and clean small messes during weekends to maintain freshness.

Conclusion
Maintaining a clean rabbit hutch is essential for your pet’s health and comfort. By following daily spot cleaning, weekly deep washes, and monthly inspections, you create a hygienic, safe environment. Using pet-safe cleaning solutions and fresh bedding ensures your rabbit enjoys a clean, odor-free habitat.