Ask a Paw

Cats are living longer than ever thanks to improved veterinary care and nutrition — but with age comes new challenges. As a feline wellness blogger with over a decade of experience in senior pet care, I’ve helped countless cat owners support their aging companions with grace and comfort.

When Is a Cat Considered Senior?

Cats are typically considered senior between 10 and 14 years old, and geriatric at 15+ years. Subtle signs of aging can include:

• Reduced mobility or stiffness

• Weight fluctuations

• Increased sleep or restlessness

• Dental problems or appetite changes

Nutrition for Senior Cats

1. High-Quality Protein

Older cats lose lean muscle mass, so focus on easily digestible animal-based proteins like chicken, turkey, or salmon. Avoid plant-based fillers.

2. Moisture-Rich Foods

Many seniors develop kidney issues — switch from kibble to canned or rehydrated freeze-dried diets to keep them hydrated.

3. Joint Support

Look for food or supplements containing:

• Glucosamine and chondroitin

• Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil)

• MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)

4. Controlled Calories

Weight gain can strain aging joints, while weight loss may signal illness. Choose a senior-specific diet with balanced calories and monitor weight monthly.

5. Dental Considerations

If chewing is a problem, choose soft, pâté-style foods or soak kibble to make it easier to eat.

Safe and Simple Exercise Routines

1. Short Play Sessions

Use wand toys, laser pointers, or slow-moving plush mice for 5–10 minutes, 1–2 times daily.

2. Encourage Movement

• Place food and water in different areas

• Add low-step cat trees or window perches

• Use interactive feeders or puzzle toys

3. Massage and Stretching

Gentle massages can improve circulation and ease stiff joints. Stretch their legs and back with care — most cats love it.

Routine Vet Visits

Senior cats should visit the vet every 6–12 months, including:

• Bloodwork (kidney, thyroid, liver panels)

• Dental checks

• Weight and muscle tone assessment

• Behavior and mobility evaluations

Home Comfort Upgrades

• Heated beds for stiff joints

• Easy-access litter boxes (low sides)

• Ramps or steps to reach favorite spots

Final Thoughts

With the right nutrition, gentle movement, and regular care, senior cats can thrive well into their golden years. Aging is natural — but decline doesn’t have to be. Your mindful support can make all the difference.