Ask a Paw

As dogs enter their golden years, their nutritional requirements shift—metabolic rate slows, joint support becomes crucial, and digestive efficiency wanes. Over- or under-feeding can exacerbate obesity or muscle wasting. With 12 years as a veterinary nutritionist, I’ll help you identify precise dietary adjustments—ingredient selection, feeding schedules, and supplement inclusion—to promote health, mobility, and longevity in senior dogs.

1. Caloric Needs & Body Condition Scoring

• Energy Requirements: Senior dogs often need 10–20% fewer calories than adults.

• Condition Scoring: Use a 1–9 scale to evaluate fat coverage and muscle mass; aim for a 4–5 ideal score.

2. Protein Quality & Quantity

• High-Quality Animal Proteins: Digestible sources like turkey, lamb, and eggs support muscle preservation.

• Moderate Protein Levels: 18–25% on a dry matter basis balances renal concerns with maintenance needs.

3. Joint & Bone Support

• Glucosamine & Chondroitin: Indicated doses of 500–1,000 mg per 10 kg body weight.

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: EPA and DHA at 75–100 mg/kg to reduce inflammation and support cartilage.

4. Fiber & Digestibility

• Soluble Fiber: Beet pulp and psyllium husk regulate bowel movements.

• Prebiotics & Probiotics: Inulin and canine-specific probiotics optimize gut health and nutrient absorption.

5. Antioxidants & Immune Support

• Vitamin E & Selenium: Neutralize free radicals; dosages per veterinary guidance.

• Botanical Extracts: Green tea polyphenols and turmeric (with piperine) add anti-inflammatory benefits.

6. Feeding Management

• Smaller, Frequent Meals: Four quarters of daily ration reduce gastric distress.

• Hydration Monitoring: Wet food inclusion or water fountains ensure adequate intake.

7. Transitioning & Palatability

• Gradual Diet Switch: Over 7–10 days to minimize GI upset.

• Flavor Enhancers: Bone broth drizzles and freeze-dried liver toppers boost acceptance.

Conclusion
Optimizing senior dog nutrition requires a holistic approach—balancing calories, macronutrients, joint support, and digestive aids. Through careful diet design and ongoing body condition monitoring, you’ll help your aging companion maintain vitality, comfort, and quality of life.