Ask a Paw

Contrary to popular belief, rabbits are clean animals that can be trained to use a litter box—just like cats! As a longtime house rabbit advocate and trainer, I’ve successfully litter trained dozens of bunnies using positive reinforcement and a natural approach. Here’s how you can do the same in your home, stress-free.

Step 1: Choose the Right Litter Box

• Low-sided cat boxes or corner trays

• Size should allow the rabbit to turn comfortably

• Place hay on one side to encourage natural pooping while eating

Step 2: Select Safe Litter

• Paper-based (CareFresh, Yesterday’s News)

• Avoid clumping clay, cedar, or pine—toxic when ingested

Step 3: Set Up a Controlled Space

• Use a playpen or small room

• Confine until habits are established

• Keep box in corner where bunny naturally eliminates

Step 4: Encourage Use

• Place soiled hay or droppings into box

• Gently place bunny inside after meals

• Praise or treat when they use the box

Step 5: Clean Properly

• Scoop daily

• Full change 2–3 times a week

• Use diluted white vinegar for odor and sanitation

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Too many boxes too soon—start with one

• Changing box location frequently

• Punishing accidents (ineffective and scary for rabbits)

Troubleshooting

• Spraying or marking: May require spaying/neutering

• Corner pooping: Add more boxes to claimed areas

• Digging in litter box: Try a covered tray or switch litter type

Long-Term Habits

• Once consistent, allow access to more space

• Maintain box cleanliness to avoid regressions

Conclusion

Litter training is not only possible—it’s essential for a happy indoor rabbit life. With patience, consistency, and positive methods, your bunny will develop great habits and deepen your shared bond.