Ask a Paw

Over my 12 years as a small‑mammal nutrition specialist, I’ve encountered plenty of outdated advice floating around rabbit communities. From limiting leafy greens “to avoid diarrhea” to feeding too many pellets for shinier fur, myths can jeopardize your rabbit’s wellbeing. Here, I’ll separate fact from fiction and outline the optimal, science‑driven diet to keep your bunny in peak health.

Myth 1: Pellets Are the Core of a Rabbit’s Diet

Reality:
Pellets should be a supplement—no more than 5% of daily intake. Excess pellets lead to obesity and GI stasis. High‑fiber grass hay (timothy, orchard) must form 75–80% of total diet.

Myth 2: Leafy Greens Cause Diarrhea

Reality:
Fresh greens provide vitamins and moisture. Introduce new vegetables gradually and monitor stool. Suitable greens include romaine lettuce, cilantro, and dandelion leaves. Avoid iceberg lettuce due to low nutrients and high water content.

Myth 3: Treats Keep Your Rabbit Happy

Reality:
Fruit and commercial treats should be limited to 5 g per kg body weight per day. Too many sugars upset gut flora—opt for healthy extras like rose hips or hibiscus flowers instead of sugary dried fruits.

Core Diet Components

1. Unlimited Grass Hay:

   • Supports dental wear and gut motility.

2. Daily Leafy Greens:

   • 1 cup per 2 kg body weight, assorted for nutrient diversity.

3. Measured Pellets:

   • 15 g per kg body weight of high‑fiber, no‑seeds formula.

4. Fresh Water:

   • Clean, filtered water available at all times via bottle or bowl.

Supplements & Special Cases

• Calcium Monitoring: For lop breeds prone to bladder stones, moderate high‑calcium greens (spinach, parsley).

• Herbal Add‑Ons: Offer parsley or mint sprigs for digestion support.

• Senior Rabbits: Add small amounts of dried oat hay to pellets to encourage eating.

Signs Your Rabbit’s Diet Needs Tweaking

• Soft or Missing Pellets: Possible overfeeding greens.

• Dental Overgrowth: Insufficient hay—teeth not worn down adequately.

• Weight Fluctuations: Monitor weekly; adjust pellet amounts accordingly.

Conclusion

A rabbit’s digestive system thrives on consistency, fiber, and hydration. By debunking common myths and focusing on hay‑based nutrition complemented by measured fresh greens and pellets, you’ll ensure your bunny enjoys a long, vibrant life. Trust the science—and your bunny will thank you with vigorous hops and gleaming health.