Ask a Paw

For allergy sufferers, choosing a pet can be daunting. True hypoallergenic dogs don’t exist, but certain breeds produce fewer allergens due to low shedding and dander. I’m Jessica Rivera, certified canine behaviorist and allergy-friendly pet expert, here to guide you through the top five breeds that marry companionship with minimal allergic reactions.

1. Why Some Dogs Are Better for Allergies
Allergens reside in saliva and dander more than fur. Low-shedding breeds reduce airborne particles.

2. Poodle (Toy, Miniature, Standard)

• Coat: Curly, dense, and non-seasonal shedder.

• Temperament: Highly trainable, intelligent, and energetic—ideal for active families.

3. Bichon Frise

• Coat: Soft, wavy hair that traps dander.

• Size & Personality: Small (10–20 lbs), affectionate, and adaptable to apartment living.

4. Portuguese Water Dog

• Coat: Single coat that rarely sheds.

• Traits: Athletic, loves water, excellent for active owners.

5. Schnauzer (All Sizes)

• Coat: Wiry outer coat with minimal undercoat.

• Behavior: Protective, loyal, and good watchdogs.

6. Maltese

• Coat: Long, silky hair requiring regular grooming.

• Suitability: Lap dog status makes them perfect for seniors and urban dwellers.

7. Matching Breed to Lifestyle
Consider activity level, grooming commitment, and family size when selecting.

8. Additional Tips for Allergy Control

• HEPA Filtration: Install air purifiers in main living areas.

• Frequent Grooming & Bathing: Weekly wipe-downs with hypoallergenic wipes.

• No-Carpet Zones: Hard floors reduce allergen reservoirs.

Conclusion
While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, these breeds offer the best chance for allergy sufferers to enjoy a canine companion. Pair your choice with diligent home practices, and you’ll create a healthy, happy environment for both you and your dog.