Ask a Paw

Cats are a delightful mixture of grace and goofiness—and none of their antics is more amusing than the infamous “zoomies.” Those mad bursts of energy, formally called Frenetic Random Activity Periods (FRAPs), can see your cat rocket around the living room at top speed. But why do they happen? And how can you turn them into a bonding moment instead of a tripping hazard?

1. The Science behind FRAPs

Veterinarians agree FRAPs are normal. In the wild, domestic cats’ ancestors spent much of their time lying in ambush; hence they needed sudden sprints to catch prey or escape predators. Even though our house cats are well fed and safe, these instincts remain baked into their DNA. When a cat feels rested, secure, and perhaps a little bored, the brain releases a burst of energy—hence the zoomies.

2. Common Triggers

• After the Litter Box: Some cats sprint immediately after eliminating. It’s thought to be a hang‑loose ritual, like shaking off discomfort.

• Post-Pounce: Hunting practice with toys or shadows can lead to a self‑rewarding sprint.

• Evening Energy Peaks: Cats are crepuscular (most active at dawn/dusk). Expect FRAPs around 6–8 PM and before sunrise.

• Stress Relief: A sudden fright—new appliance noise or a loud guest—can trigger an adrenaline rush.

3. Safe Channels for Zoomies

1. Interactive Play Sessions: A 10‑minute wand‑toy chase before dinner can pre‑empt evening FRAPs.

2. Vertical Space: Install cat shelves or perches so zoomies can burst upward rather than around breakables.

3. Puzzle Feeders: Slow down meals and burn mental energy.

4. Soft Landing Zones: Scatter plush rugs or mats along common sprint paths.

4. When to Be Concerned

Although zoomies are normal, watch for:

• Sudden Behavioral Change: If hyperactivity spikes or becomes destructive, consult your vet.

• Possible Pain Response: Rarely, polyuria or arthritis discomfort can manifest as frantic running.

• Underlying Illness: Hyperthyroidism can cause agitation and restlessness in senior cats.

5. Zoomies as a Bonding Ritual

Invite your cat to play the “chase” game: launch a lightweight ball down the hallway; let them pursue and pounce. Celebrate each catch with cuddles and praise. Turning zoomies into interactive moments reinforces trust and keeps your furniture intact!

Takeaway: FRAPs are a joyful expression of innate feline instincts. By anticipating when and why they occur—and providing safe outlets—you’ll turn chaotic sprints into fun, enriching play that deepens your bond.